What is Polyvagal theory?
Understanding Polyvagal Theory and Its role in healing trauma Polyvagal Theory, introduced by Dr. Stephen Porges in the 1990s, offers a revolutionary perspective on how our autonomic nervous system (ANS) responds to stress and trauma. By understanding the theory, therapists and clients can better navigate the complex landscape of trauma healing. Here’s is what Polyvagal Theory entails and how it can support recovery. What is Polyvagal Theory? Polyvagal Theory suggests that our ANS is not a single, monolithic entity but instead comprises three distinct pathways: the ventral vagal, sympathetic, and dorsal vagal branches. Each pathway is associated with different physiological states and responses: Ventral Vagal Pathway is linked to feelings of safety and social engagement. When active, this pathway promotes calmness, connection, and a sense of security. Sympathetic Pathway is responsible for the “fight or flight” response. When engaged, it prepares the body to either confront or escape f...